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Drugs For Anxiety Disorder A person suffering from anxiety disorders suffers from severe and persistent symptoms. These symptoms affect her work and daily life. She must go to counseling and take medication. Antidepressants can ease anxiety. These medications work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressants can also be used as a treatment. These drugs inhibit noradrenaline and adrenaline, and have been proven to be effective in a variety of studies. Antidepressants Antidepressants are effective in relieving anxiety for as high as 70% of people who use them. Several different types of antidepressants are available, and as with any drug there are potential negative side effects. In most cases the side effects are minor and usually diminish as treatment progresses. Your doctor will track your progress for the first few months of treatment and may switch to a different form of treatment in the event that it isn't working or creating too many adverse side effects. The most popular antidepressants for treating anxiety are the SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors). These drugs work by changing the chemical levels in your body that influence your mood sleep, mood, and overall feeling of well-being. They also help to manage physical symptoms like muscle tension and headaches. Certain antidepressants with atypical properties such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and Nefazodone (Sertraline) are effective in treating anxiety as well. If you suffer from generalized anxiety disorder, that is more commonly referred to as GAD Your doctor is likely to prescribe antidepressants as the first line of defense. These medications will be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other treatments, like hypnotherapy, to aid you in managing your anxiety. These medicines are extremely effective in treating anxiety and are generally safe if taken as directed. Benzodiazepines have a strong and rapid-acting but they also have the potential to cause serious side effects such as dizziness, problems with attention and memory and irritability, drowsiness dependence, and addiction. They are primarily used for short-term relief of acute anxiety and panic attacks, but are also utilized to treat the root of issues such as depression, stress, and the abuse of alcohol and drugs. Antidepressants are regarded to be safer than benzodiazepines and are generally easier to get rid of than benzos. They don't cause the same physical dependency and withdrawal that benzodiazepines do, however certain patients may experience uncomfortable side effects such as dry mouth, drowsiness nausea, fatigue, sexual dysfunction weight gain, tremors, and dizziness. They are not usually prescribed for long-term use, and can be difficult to find when you're experiencing anxiety or depression. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are powerful drugs that help to reduce anxiety-related episodes and improve the quality of sleep. They do so by enhancing the the neurotransmitter GABA which helps calm the central nervous system. They also cause drowsiness making it easier to sleep and stay asleep throughout the night. They can also have negative side effects that can be dangerous, like dependence and addiction. They can develop over time but not when taken in small doses or occasionally. In order to avoid addiction, benzodiazepines are generally prescribed for short-term use (often for just a few weeks or less) and are usually employed in conjunction with other therapeutic approaches such as psychotherapy. They are not recommended for people suffering from particular mental health issues, such as severe personality disorders or an history of drug abuse. Long-term benzodiazepine use is a problem because tolerance to the sedative effects grows quickly, and requires more and more doses for the same effect. This could be risky because the brain stem depressant effects can affect breathing or heart rate. This can lead to respiratory depression, and possibly death. The risk of developing this issue is increased if you take benzodiazepines with other depressants, such as alcohol or SSRIs. The sedative effect of benzodiazepines is extremely hazardous, especially for those who suffer from kidney or liver disease or who are prone or susceptible to seizures. These patients must be closely monitored. Physical dependency can result from taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time. This isn't the same as addiction. If you are dependent on benzodiazepines, you may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping abruptly. This is why it is important to consult your healthcare provider about the best method of tapering off benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines can be stolen from the medicine cabinets of family and friends. It is recommended to keep these medications locked away in order to prevent the unauthorized access. Healthcare professionals are aware of the possible dangers associated with benzodiazepine dependence, and they can help to reduce the risk by recommending a timeline for changing to a different type of medication that has less of a chance of dependence. Beta-blockers Beta blockers, including propranolol, are typically used to treat heart ailments. However, they can be effective in treating anxiety disorders . These medications help to lessen the symptoms of anxiety by blocking adrenaline, an inflammatory hormone, from binding to certain receptors within your body. When adrenaline isn't able to bind to receptors within your body, your heart rate and blood pressure will drop. These medications can also help ease the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as sweating, racing heart, and nausea. Due to their quick effects, people usually experience an improvement in physical symptoms within an hour after taking their medication. Beta blockers are a quick alternative to antidepressants and benzodiazepines. They are more effective than these drugs, which take several weeks to start working. They are a viable option for people who need to reduce anxiety in certain circumstances, like before a medical procedure. In fact, a review of research conducted on the use of propranolol in short-term doses to treat anxiety showed that it's as effective for treating some kinds of anxiety as benzodiazepines, and is less likely to cause dependence. It is essential to keep in mind that beta-blockers do not solve the root cause of anxiety. They just reduce your physical reactions in the moment to stressors. They are a good option for people suffering from social or performance anxiety. It is important to remember that these drugs are the most effective when used as part of a holistic treatment plan. In the ideal scenario, they should be used in combination with therapy that addresses root causes of the psychological issue and lifestyle changes that can contribute to anxiety. Talk with your doctor to determine if you are a candidate for this type of treatment or other treatments to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Ultimately, the goal is to live life with no anxiety symptoms getting in your way. Psychotherapy While many people experience anxiety at some point in their lives, if you have an anxiety disorder, your feelings of nervousness are more severe and last longer. These symptoms can impact your personal and professional life. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy and medication. Medications may help reduce anxiety and allow you to return to the activities you love. The type of medication you will require will depend on the anxiety that you have. You may need to test several types of medication before you can find the best one for you. SSRIs are usually the first drug prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder. These drugs increase the levels of the chemical serotonin within your brain, which aids to alleviate symptoms. You should begin to notice the effects of treatment within several months. Some SSRIs can trigger adverse effects like stomach upset, nausea, and insomnia, but they should diminish as your body gets used to the medication. If SSRIs don't offer enough relief from anxiety, you may need a serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). These medications increase serotonin levels and levels of noradrenaline in the brain to treat symptoms. There are some side effects such as fatigue, headache and elevated blood pressure when you begin taking SNRIs. However, these side effects should disappear as your body gets used to the medication. Benzodiazepines slow down the activity of nerves within your brain. They are used to treat panic attacks, anxiety attacks, and other mental disorders. They are available in different potencies including diazepam (low potency) and Lorazepam (mid-potency) and alprazolam (high-potency). BZDs are effective in treating anxiety, but they can be misused and carry the highest danger of addiction, sedation and overdose. Newer medications are targeting monamine and GABA neurotransmitters in the brain to combat anxiety disorders, but clinical trials are ongoing, and their results have not been fully reported. d-cycloserine is an antibiotic and antituberculosis medication that increases the activity of the amygdala NMDA receptors. This improves the ability to learn extinction in anxiety models. It is being studied as a possible anxiolytic drug and has been used to enhance exposure therapy.